Everything about States Of Germany totally explained
Germany is a
Federal Republic made up of sixteen
states, known in
German as
Länder (singular
Land). Since
Land is the literal German word for "country", the term
Bundesländer (federal states; singular
Bundesland) is commonly used colloquially as it's more specific, though technically incorrect within the corpus of
German law.
The peoples of the states are the
nation of Germany which has the
right of abode within the states. The area covered by the 16 states is completely and solely the territory of Germany. The governments of the states are part of the authority of Germany.
The cities of
Berlin and
Hamburg are states in their own right, termed
Stadtstaaten (
city states), while
Bremen consists of two
urban districts. The remaining 13 states are termed
Flächenländer (area states).
States
After the end of the
Second World War, the
Länder in the western part of the former
German Reich were constituted as administrative areas first and subsequently federated into the
Bund or Federal Republic of Germany. This is in contrast to post-war development in
Austria, where the
Bund was constituted first, and then the individual states were created as units of a federal system. In
Austria, the
states are also referred to as
Länder in the
Austrian constitution.
The use of the term
Länder (countries) instead of
Staaten (states) is in accordance with German political tradition, where the concept of Germany as an entity has always existed, either as a confederation or an alliance of several smaller independent
kingdoms and
duchies dating from the 9th century. Many of the current Länder have the same names and generally occupy the same areas as their namesakes, the former sovereign countries (for example Bavaria and Saxony which have alongside with Bremen nearly the same territory as in 1871). The singular term
Staat however is in use for the Länder severally and their institutions in many cases.
Overview
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